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Selenium+Python?實現(xiàn)基本自動化測試
作者:網(wǎng)絡(luò)轉(zhuǎn)載 發(fā)布時間:[ 2016/7/22 14:11:42 ] 推薦標(biāo)簽:自動化測試 功能測試

  5、對下拉列表的定位采用select標(biāo)簽
  1 from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
  2 # 選擇部門
  3 dp =self.driver.find_element_by_id('dept')
  4 Select(dp).select_by_index(user['dept'])
  5 # 選擇角色
  6 Select(self.driver.find_element_by_id('role')).select_by_index(user['role'])
  6、模塊化代碼
  需要對自動化重復(fù)編寫的腳本進(jìn)行重構(gòu)(refactor),將重復(fù)的腳本抽取出來,放到指定的代碼文件中,作為共用的功能模塊。使用模塊化代碼注意需倒入該代碼。
1 #模塊化代碼后引用,需導(dǎo)入代碼模塊
2 from ranzhi_lib import RanzhiLib
3 self.lib = RanzhiLib(self.driver)
4 # 點擊后臺管理
5 self.lib.click_admin_app()
6 sleep(2)
7 # 點擊添加用戶
8 self.lib.click_add_user()
9 # 添加用戶
10 self.lib.add_user(user_to_add)
11 sleep(1)
12 # 退出
13 self.lib.logn_out()
14 sleep(2)
  1 class RanzhiLib():
  2     # 構(gòu)造方法
  3     def __init__(self, driver):
  4         self.driver = driver
  7、自定義函數(shù)運行的先后順序:完整的單元測試很少只執(zhí)行一個測試用例,開發(fā)人員通常都需要編寫多個測試用例才能對某一軟件功能進(jìn)行比較完整的測試,這些相關(guān)的測試用例稱為一個測試用例集,在PyUnit中是用TestSuite類來表示,采用unittest.TestSuite()。
  PyUnit使用TestRunner類作為測試用例的基本執(zhí)行環(huán)境,來驅(qū)動整個單元測試過程。Python開發(fā)人員在進(jìn)行單元測試時一般不直接使用TestRunner類,而是使用其子類TextTestRunner來完成測試。
  詳情請查看:http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-pyunit/
  1 # 構(gòu)造測試集
  2 suite = unittest.TestSuite()
  3 suite.addTest(RanzhiTest("test_login"))
  4 suite.addTest(RanzhiTest("test_ranzhi"))
  5
  6 # 執(zhí)行測試
  7 runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
  8 runner.run(suite)
  以下代碼為登錄“然之系統(tǒng)”,進(jìn)入添加用戶,循環(huán)添加用戶并檢測添加成功,再退出的過程。以下程序分別為主程序,模塊化程序,執(zhí)行程序,CSV文件
1 import csv
2 import unittest
3 from time import sleep
4
5 from selenium import webdriver
6 # 模塊化代碼后引用需導(dǎo)入代碼模塊
7 from ranzhi_lib import RanzhiLib
8
9
10 class Ranzhi(unittest.TestCase):
11     def setUp(self):
12         self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
13         self.lib = RanzhiLib(self.driver)
14
15     # 主函數(shù)
16     def test_ranzhi(self):
17         # 讀取CSV文件到user_list字典類型變量中
18         user_list = csv.reader(open("list_to_user.csv", "r"))
19         # 遍歷整個user_list
20         for user in user_list:
21             sleep(2)
22             self.lib.logn_in('admin', 'admin')
23             sleep(2)
24             # 斷言
25             self.assertEqual("http://localhost:8080/ranzhi/www/sys/index.html",
26                              self.driver.current_url,
27                              '登錄跳轉(zhuǎn)失敗')
28             # 讀取一行csv,并分別賦值到user_to_add 中
29             user_to_add = {'account': user[0],
30                            'realname': user[1],
31                            'gender': user[2],
32                            'dept': user[3],
33                            'role': user[4],
34                            'password': user[5],
35                            'email': user[0] + user[6]}
36             # 點擊后臺管理
37             self.lib.click_admin_app()
38             # 進(jìn)入嵌套
39             self.lib.driver.switch_to.frame('iframe-superadmin')
40             sleep(2)
41             # 點擊添加用戶
42             self.lib.click_add_user()
43             # 添加用戶
44             self.lib.add_user(user_to_add)
45             # 退出嵌套
46             self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
47             sleep(1)
48             # 退出
49             self.lib.logn_out()
50             sleep(2)
51             # 用新賬號登錄
52             self.lib.logn_in(user_to_add['account'], user_to_add['password'])
53             sleep(2)
54             self.lib.logn_out()
55             sleep(2)
56
57     def tearDown(self):
58         self.driver.quit()
1 from time import sleep
2
3 from selenium.webdriver.support.select import Select
4
5
6 class RanzhiLib():
7     # 構(gòu)造方法
8     def __init__(self, driver):
9         self.driver = driver
10
11     # 模塊化添加用戶
12     def add_user(self, user):
13         driver = self.driver
14         # 添加用戶名
15         ac = driver.find_element_by_id('account')
16         ac.send_keys(user['account'])
17         # 真實姓名
18         rn = driver.find_element_by_id('realname')
19         rn.clear()
20         rn.send_keys(user['realname'])
21         # 選擇性別
22         if user['gender'] == 'm':
23             driver.find_element_by_id('gender2').click()
24         elif user['gender'] == 'f':
25             driver.find_element_by_id('gender1').click()
26         # 選擇部門
27         dp = driver.find_element_by_id('dept')
28         Select(dp).select_by_index(user['dept'])
29         # 選擇角色
30         role = driver.find_element_by_id('role')
31         Select(role).select_by_index(user['role'])
32         # 輸入密碼
33         pwd1 = driver.find_element_by_id('password1')
34         pwd1.clear()
35         pwd1.send_keys(user['password'])
36
37         pwd2 = driver.find_element_by_id('password2')
38         pwd2.send_keys(user['password'])
39         # 輸入郵箱
40         em = driver.find_element_by_id('email')
41         em.send_keys(user['email'])
42         # 點擊保存
43         driver.find_element_by_id('submit').click()
44         sleep(2)
45
46     # 登錄賬號
47     def logn_in(self, name, password):
48         driver = self.driver
49         driver.get('http://localhost:8080/ranzhi/www')
50         sleep(2)
51
52         driver.find_element_by_id('account').clear()
53         driver.find_element_by_id('account').send_keys(name)
54         driver.find_element_by_id('password').clear()
55         driver.find_element_by_id('password').send_keys(password)
56         driver.find_element_by_id('submit').click()
57         sleep(2)
58
59     # 退出賬號
60     def logn_out(self):
61         self.driver.find_element_by_id('start').click()
62         sleep(4)
63         self.driver.find_element_by_link_text(u'退出').click()
64         sleep(3)
65
66     # 點擊后臺管理
67     def click_admin_app(self):
68         self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="s-menu-superadmin"]/button').click()
69         sleep(1)
70
71     def click_add_user(self):
72         self.driver.find_element_by_xpath('//*[@id="shortcutBox"]/div/div[1]/div/a/h3').click()
73         sleep(3)
1 import unittest
2
3 from ranzhi import Ranzhi
4
5
6 class RanzhiTestRunner():
7     def run_tests(self):
8         suite = unittest.TestSuite()
9         suite.addTest(Ranzhi('test_ranzhi'))
10         runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
11         runner.run(suite)
12
13
14 if __name__ == "__main__":
15     ranzhi_test_runner = RanzhiTestRunner()
16     ranzhi_test_runner.run_tests()
  1 melody109,melody101,m,1,3,123456,@qq.com
  2 melody106,melody101,f,2,5,123456,@qq.com
  3 melody107,melody101,m,3,2,123456,@qq.com

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